More on cancer study with RA drugs | Arthritis Information

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To add on to Suzanne's first post on this, below is in today's papers. 

 
http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-thu-abbott-arthritis-cancer-jun05,0,2398792.story
 
The Food and Drug Administration is taking a look at serious health risks in certain patients taking drugs in the same class as two of Abbott Laboratories' top-selling prescription medications.

On Wednesday, the FDA said it will conduct a safety review of Abbott's blockbuster rheumatoid arthritis drug Humira and similar drugs, such as Enbrel and Remicade, following a small number of reports such medicines have been linked to cancer risks in children and young adults.

Meanwhile, Abbott's epilepsy drug Depakote and other drugs in its class could face new warnings on their labels about possible risks of suicidal behavior. The FDA said Wednesday that it was evaluating the best way to communicate potential risks.

The North Chicago-based company said it has not heard reports of cancer risks from Humira or of suicidal thoughts in patients who have taken Depakote, but it is committed to working with the FDA in its evaluations of its drugs.

"There have been no incidents of lymphoma" reported in Humira patients, Abbott spokeswoman Laureen Cassidy said.

Humira, Abbott's top-selling drug, generated billion in worldwide sales last year. Depakote, the company's No. 2 product last year, generated .6 billion in sales. Combined, the two products accounted for about 18 percent of the company's worldwide sales of billion in 2007. The FDA said it is investigating about 30 reports of cancer during the past 10 years in children and young adults taking so-called TNF blockers such as Humira.

"The drugs Enbrel, Humira, and Remicade are being reviewed for a possible association between their use and the development of lymphoma and other cancers in children and young adults treated with TNF blockers for juvenile idiopathic arthritis and Crohn's disease," the FDA said. "Lymphoma is a cancer of the cells in the immune system."

Such drugs are predominantly used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, the most debilitating form of the disease. The bulk of sales of such drugs for Abbott and other makers come from treatments for adults, according to industry reports. It is unclear what, if any impact, the FDA's safety review would have on sales.

Abbott shares rose 27 cents, to .

Meanwhile, the FDA would not comment further about any labeling changes for Depakote or other epilepsy drugs, which also include Pfizer Inc.'s Lyrica and Johnson & Johnson's Topamax.

"The FDA has been carefully reviewing data on drugs used to treat epilepsy and is working on finding the most appropriate ways to convey to the public the risks of suicidality that were seen in trials," agency spokeswoman Sandy Walsh said. The FDA is "trying to figure out specific next steps, which may include drug-labeling changes and the convening of an advisory committee meeting," she said.

"Abbott's review of its clinical trial data showed no incremental risks of suicidal events with Depakote," Cassidy said. "Given the importance of this information for physicians, Abbott will work to implement any class recommendations recommended by the agency."

bjapsen@tribune.com
http://www.medpagetoday.com/ProductAlert/Prescriptions/tb/9703From Lynn's post -
 

The FDA is also requiring UCB of Smyrna, Ga., the maker of certolizumab, not used for children, to conduct a study to assess long-term risks of the product, including lymphoma and other cancers. That study will begin in 2009 and take about 10 years to complete.

The FDA has contacted independent medical researchers to assist the agency in assessing the potential association between tumor necrosis factor blockers and malignancies to determine whether there are children and young adults with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and Crohn's disease who might be at particular risk for developing a lymphoma or other cancer.

The FDA said long-term studies were necessary to provide definitive answers about whether tumor necrosis factor blockers increase the occurrence of cancers in children because cancers often take so long to develop.

The FDA said it was "also aware of the risk of hepatosplenic T- cell lymphoma in children and young adults with Crohn's disease treated with infliximab and immunosuppressive drugs such as azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine." Information about that risk was added to infliximab prescribing information in 2006.

Adalimumab is manufactured by Abbott, infliximab by Centocor, Inc., and etanercept was developed by Amgen and Wyeth.

Well, my first question is how independent will those researchers be - for anybody who read the post Stephen made for Jan Lucinda?
 
And this is really good for us too because we'll get a true answer on the cancer links for us.
 
Hugs,
 
Pip
I wonder just how much greater is the risk of cancer for people using this treatment than those who don't. Having RA alone is a risk factor and the numbers sound like a small fraction of those being treated. Maybe just enough to tip the scales? Probably no more of a risk than some other immune system issue? Will be interesting to see what they actually uncover.  [QUOTE=mab52]I wonder just how much greater is the risk of cancer for people using this treatment than those who don't. Having RA alone is a risk factor and the numbers sound like a small fraction of those being treated.  [/QUOTE]

I was a member of  the Six of One, Half Dozen of the Other crowd, happily thinking the risk from RA was cancelled out by the risk of the med, you were damned if you did and damned if you didn't, so don't let cancer hold you back. 

Not anymore.  They used that to counter the cancer risk from TNFs once already, and now it's back.  From the FDA.

Now I am a member of the "What the Heck Did You Expect a Tumor-Necrosis Factor Inhibitor To Do" club.
Well, I'm gonna ask to join that club.  Only because of the research I've seen in cancer and microbes.
 
Are we going to have a secret handshake?
 
Hugs,
 
Pip
LOL.  I was trying to come up with a catchy little name, like they make out of those studies (ATTAIN, etc.) but only got as far as WHY -

What the Heck Did You Expect a Tumor-Necrosis Factor Inhibitor To Do

Maybe it will come to me as I swelter though swim practice today.  I always thought making up the study name was probably the part I would like best, if that was my job LOL.
Well, with that in mind your study is -
 
WHY TNF'd?  I don't think that's gonna fly!
 
Pip
WHY F'd works. LOL - OK, on to the important things?
 
Secret handshake?  Silly hats like the Elks or Moose or what?  What could ...wait?  What color bandana do the "crips' use?
 
Pip
No, we need to stop, because people have to function and these meds are necessary for some patients to do that, maybe even my daughter one day.  I will still think her as F'd when that day comes, though.  You are F'd from the time you get the dx, really.

I had already been diagnosed with cancer (myeloma) about 6 months before my RA diagnosis and before I had begun taking any RA meds.  I’m now on mtx, plaquenil and arava + pain meds + folic acid – none of which seem to be doing much good.  Have to trial the combo for another 8 weeks before I qualify for an attempt with biologics.  I know there are risks associated with all these drugs (I’m also a diabetic), but what I would like at the moment is to get the RA under some sort of control so that I can enjoy whatever life I’ve got left with some sort of quality and at some level of not being in pain and with some level of mobility which enables me to work and have a life with my family. 

 

The risks become even greater if I have to start chemo and prepare for a bone marrow transplant in the future, but if I focus on the risks then I miss out on life.  IMHO the risks are there, yes, they scare me silly sometimes, yes, but without taking the risks I may as well just give up now.  I have not worked hard for the last 50+ years to do that.  Call me stubborn, yes, but hopeful too that one day the risks will pay off and I can keep the unfairness of these diseases at bay and thumb my nose at them and say – “so there! You didn’t defeat me!”

 

Sorry for the vent – now I have to take this foggy brain and try to study for my final exam on Tuesday (to get a piece of paper that says I can officially do what I have been doing for the past ten years and can keep my job!)

Good luck on your exam!
 
Pip

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