peripheral neuropathy | Arthritis Information

Share
 

hi all after 2 yrs or so of complaining different sensations
and pain. blood tests revealed low b12 and feratin..
these tests were for neuropathy.. the myelin sheath which
protects the neres is broken down..i read that arava can cause
neuropathy allso simvastatin bp med may affect the myelin sheath.
it is ineresting to see the neuropathy can affect the blood pressure
i beleive my myelin sheath was being attacked by inflamation and low b12
then the introduction of arava and simvastatin added to the situation..


Boney


hat are the symptoms of peripheral nerve damage?

Symptoms are related to the type of affected nerve and may be seen over a period of days, weeks, or years. Muscle weakness is the most common symptom of motor nerve damage. Other symptoms may include painful cramps and fasciculations (uncontrolled muscle twitching visible under the skin), muscle loss, bone degeneration, and changes in the skin, hair, and nails. These more general degenerative changes also can result from sensory or autonomic nerve fiber loss.

Sensory nerve damage causes a more complex range of symptoms because sensory nerves have a wider, more highly specialized range of functions. Larger sensory fibers enclosed in myelin (a fatty protein that coats and insulates many nerves) register vibration, light touch, and position sense. Damage to large sensory fibers lessens the ability to feel vibrations and touch, resulting in a general sense of numbness, especially in the hands and feet. People may feel as if they are wearing gloves and stockings even when they are not. Many patients cannot recognize by touch alone the shapes of small objects or distinguish between different shapes. This damage to sensory fibers may contribute to the loss of reflexes (as can motor nerve damage). Loss of position sense often makes people unable to coordinate complex movements like walking or fastening buttons, or to maintain their balance when their eyes are shut. Neuropathic pain is difficult to control and can seriously affect emotional well-being and overall quality of life. Neuropathic pain is often worse at night, seriously disrupting sleep and adding to the emotional burden of sensory nerve damage.

Smaller sensory fibers without myelin sheaths transmit pain and temperature sensations. Damage to these fibers can interfere with the ability to feel pain or changes in temperature. People may fail to sense that they have been injured from a cut or that a wound is becoming infected. Others may not detect pains that warn of impending heart attack or other acute conditions. (Loss of pain sensation is a particularly serious problem for people with diabetes, contributing to the high rate of lower limb amputations among this population.) Pain receptors in the skin can also become oversensitized, so that people may feel severe pain (allodynia) from stimuli that are normally painless (for example, some may experience pain from bed sheets draped lightly over the body).

Symptoms of autonomic nerve damage are diverse and depend upon which organs or glands are affected. Autonomic nerve dysfunction can become life threatening and may require emergency medical care in cases when breathing becomes impaired or when the heart begins beating irregularly. Common symptoms of autonomic nerve damage include an inability to sweat normally, which may lead to heat intolerance; a loss of bladder control, which may cause infection or incontinence; and an inability to control muscles that expand or contract blood vessels to maintain safe blood pressure levels. A loss of control over blood pressure can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or even fainting when a person moves suddenly from a seated to a standing position (a condition known as postural or orthostatic hypotension).

Gastrointestinal symptoms frequently accompany autonomic neuropathy. Nerves controlling intestinal muscle contractions often malfunction, leading to diarrhea, constipation, or incontinence. Many people also have problems eating or swallowing if certain autonomic nerves are affected.

top

What causes peripheral neuropathy?

Peripheral neuropathy may be either inherited or acquired. Causes of acquired peripheral neuropathy include physical injury (trauma) to a nerve, tumors, toxins, autoimmune responses, nutritional deficiencies, alcoholism, and vascular and metabolic disorders. Acquired peripheral neuropathies are grouped into three broad categories: those caused by systemic disease, those caused by trauma from external agents, and those caused by infections or autoimmune disorders affecting nerve tissue. One example of an acquired peripheral neuropathy is trigeminal neuralgia (also known as tic douloureux), in which damage to the trigeminal nerve (the large nerve of the head and face) causes episodic attacks of excruciating, lightning-like pain on one side of the face. In some cases, the cause is an earlier viral infection, pressure on the nerve from a tumor or swollen blood vessel, or, infrequently, multiple sclerosis. In many cases, however, a specific cause cannot be identified. Doctors usually refer to neuropathies with no known cause as idiopathic neuropathies.


It certainly doesn't sound like fun- sorry you got this complication. I am in competition for the Geeky Poster Award! But I'm afraid joonie has us well beat....she has over 7000 posts and her stars are not filled up....
 
Yes you are right PUSH PUSH PUsH!
I have it too. What medication did they prescrib? I also have B12 deficiency and take B12 injections...that helps alot along with lyrica.

Boney I know what you mean about the doctors putting all symptoms on the RA.  Everytime I talk to my rheumy about symptoms I think may be associated with something else, he says that these things happen with RA too. 

P.S. Glad you are back!
Boney, That was a good article about PN.  I was diagnosed about five years ago with strange electrical jolts in my feet and legs and walking into door jambs and tipping over sideways.  Same deal....B12 deficiency.  So I've been on B12 shots ever since.
Ann
hi all the meds i have been given are  b12 injects 1 every 2 weeks
for 6 weeks then 1 every month. allso 5mg folic acid daily for low ferratin..
i think both affect the myelin sheath.when low.. I also have this, it was one of the reasons I went to the Dr. The numbness, tingling, migraines, and fatigue were my main complaints going in to the Dr in Feb. She only did the RA test because nothing else she did tests for came back positive for anything.  After this she was going to send me in for an MRI, I guess now I won't be doing that.  hi jenn has your docs done the vitb12 and ferritin blood test..
the rheumatoid can cause these symptoms but i feell the docs rule
out other tests to easily. or in my case just never botherd..

Boney   I have neuropathy that started before my RA...from my degenerated discs and my fibro muscle spasms (nerve entrapment).  Lyrica has done wonders.  They never tested my B12 or ferritin....maybe I should ask?  In addition to my multi-vitamin, I've been taking a B-complex with folic acid every day for about a year now.i must have a look at lyrica   ...innerglow my doc says my body is unable to absorb
the vitamins from the food, so injections of b12 are needed and 5mg daily folic acid
it would not hurt to get the test. as it is running on the lines of malnutrition..

Boney    B,
 
Will the B shot help restore the myelin sheath? Wonder if there are certain foods that would help . . . Nuts -- no not you 
 
If your feet are sorta numb, check them occassionally that you didn't bump or unknowingly hurt them, careful with your footsies and tootsies.  Take care B, sorry to hear of this new diagnosis, but hopefully the B shot and folic acid will fix you up. 
 
 
hi joie..  Nuts   
Copyright ArthritisInsight.com