The National Institutes of Health has awarded Creighton University million to continue its landmark study linking Vitamin D to a reduction in cancer risk.
The study’s findings, reported in June 2007, showed for the first time in a clinical trial that postmenopausal women consuming optimal amounts of calcium supplements as well as vitamin D3 supplements at nearly three times U.S. government recommended levels could reduce their risk of cancer by 60-77 percent.
“The vitamin D3 finding was a secondary goal in the original study,” said Creighton researcher Joan Lappe, Ph.D. “We must now confirm these findings with a clinical trial specifically designed to look at calcium, vitamin D and cancer. Confirmation is necessary in order to have evidence solid enough to change public policy regarding intake levels for vitamin D.”
Lappe, holder of the Dr. C.C. and Mabel L. Criss and Drs. Gilbert and Clinton Beirne Endowed Chair in Nursing at Creighton and a professor of medicine, was the principal investigator for the landmark study. She will also head the new study.
As with the first study, healthy, postmenopausal women from nine Nebraska counties – Douglas, Sarpy, Washington, Burt, Colfax, Cuming, Dodge, Saunders, and Butler – will be selected randomly through phone calls, beginning in February. A total of 2,300 women will be recruited and followed for four years with half of the participants randomly assigned to take daily supplements containing 2000 IU of Vitamin D-3 and 1200 mg of calcium; the second group will get placebos.
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Dear Dr. Mirkin: You recommend sunlight for vitamin D, but isn't
skin cancer a greater concern?
A single sunburn can cause malignant melanoma, but
since 1940, the greatest increase in melanomas has occurred in
office workers, not in people who work outdoors. FDA researchers
believe that low vitamin D levels may be responsible (Medical
Hypothesis, January 2009). Ultraviolet light is classified by
wavelength into UVA and UVB. UVB rays cause skin to make
vitamin D which helps the body to prevent cancers by inhibiting
uncontrolled cell growth and restoring programable cells death
called apoptosis. Since window glass block UVB almost
completely, indoor office workers get up to nine times less UVB
than people who spend more time outside and therefore, have far
lower levels of vitamin D.
Since window glass allow UVA to pass through it, indoor
workers have exposure to UVA which causes DNA damage and
also breaks down what little vitamin D indoor workers get. The
authors found indoor solar UVA irradiation to be 25 percent of
what a person gets outdoors. So being indoors and exposing skin
to the sun mostly through window glass reduces exposure to UVB
that causes skin to make the vitamin D that prevents cancer, and
increases relative exposure to UVA that destroys vitamin D in the
skin and therefore increases cancer risk.
So being indoors and exposing skin[/QUOTE]
to the sun mostly through window glass reduces exposure to UVB
that causes skin to make the vitamin D that prevents cancer, and
increases relative exposure to UVA that destroys vitamin D in the
skin and therefore increases cancer risk.